Spousal Sponsorship Quebec

If you plan to sponsor your spouse or common-law partner to live in Quebec, it’s important to understand that Quebec operates its own immigration system. While spousal sponsorship still results in Canadian permanent residence, Quebec adds an additional provincial approval step.

QUEBEC SPONSORSHIP ASSESSMENT

Applying for Quebec Spousal Sponsorship vs. Other Provinces

Unlike other Canadian provinces, Quebec has authority over selecting immigrants destined to the province.

This means that Quebec spousal sponsorship requires:

  1. Federal approval through Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
  2. Provincial approval through Quebec’s immigration ministry

Although the final outcome is the same — Canadian permanent residence — Quebec applicants must complete an additional undertaking process with the province.

Quebec Spousal Sponsorship Eligibility Requirements

Quebec spousal sponsorship allows a Canadian citizen or permanent resident living in Quebec to sponsor:

  1. A spouse
  2. A common-law partner
  3. A conjugal partner

Sponsor Requirements in Quebec

To sponsor your spouse in Quebec, you must:

  • Be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident living in Quebec
  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Sign a financial undertaking agreeing to support your spouse
  • Not be in default of a previous sponsorship undertaking
  • Not be incarcerated, bankrupt, or charged with a serious offence

Quebec Financial Undertaking

In Quebec, sponsors must sign a legally binding undertaking committing to financially support their spouse for three years from the date permanent residence is granted.

Unlike other immigration programs, there is no minimum income requirement for sponsoring a spouse. However, you must demonstrate the ability to meet basic financial obligations.

Sponsored Person Requirements

The sponsored individual must:

  • Be at least 18 years old
  • Not be a close blood relative of the sponsor
  • Be in a genuine marital, common-law, or conjugal relationship

Proving a Genuine Relationship

Insufficient proof of relationship is one of the most common reasons for refusal in Quebec spousal sponsorship applications. Always remember, the visa officer has full discretion in assessing relationship evidence. The stronger and more detailed your documentation, the higher your chances of approval.

Marriage Requirements

  • Marriages in Canada must be legally valid under Canadian law
  • Marriages performed abroad must be legally recognized both locally and in Canada
  • Same-sex marriages must have taken place in a country where they are legally recognized

Common-Law Partner Requirements

To qualify as common-law partners, you must prove:

  • At least 12 consecutive months of cohabitation
  • Shared financial and residential responsibilities

Examples of proof include:

  • Joint leases or mortgages
  • Joint bank accounts
  • Shared utility bills
  • Insurance policies
  • Photos and travel history

Conjugal Partner Applications

If you cannot marry or live together due to legal or immigration barriers, you must provide:

  • A detailed explanation letter
  • Evidence of a long-term committed relationship
  • Proof of communication and visits
  • Affidavits from friends and family

Evidence of financial support or dependency

Immigration Tip 💡

Get creative when trying to prove your relationship. Find pictures and/or documents that tell the story of your relationship, and then provide letters of explanation to make your case to the visa officer. For more info, read our blog on How to Prove a Genuine Relationship.

Quebec Spousal Sponsorship Fees

Current Quebec spousal sponsorship government fees:

  • Sponsorship fee: $85
  • Principal applicant processing fee: $545
  • Quebec processing fee: $335 ($135 for any dependent children)
  • Right of permanent residence fee: $575
  • Biometrics fee: $85/person

Total: $1,625

For a complete list of IRCC fees, click here

Required Documents for Quebec Spousal Sponsorship

Applicants must submit:

  • Sponsorship and permanent residence application forms
  • Proof of Canadian citizenship or permanent residence
  • Identity and civil status documents
  • Police certificates (for countries lived in for six+ months since age 18)
  • Medical examination results
  • Proof of relationship

Quebec Undertaking Application (Provincial Stage)

After federal approval of the sponsor, Quebec requires submission of an undertaking application, which includes:

  • Undertaking form
  • Financial capacity evaluation
  • Authorization for the collection of personal information
  • Permanent Selection Application – Family Class
  • Declaration of guarantor (if applicable)

Once approved, the sponsored spouse receives a Certificat de sélection du Québec (CSQ), allowing the federal permanent residence process to continue.

Quebec Spousal Sponsorship Application Processing Time

Processing times for Quebec spousal sponsorship are significantly longer than in other provinces.

Current average processing time: Approximately 35 months.

Quebec also operates under an intake quota system. For the June 2024–June 2026 period, only 10,400 applications for spouses, common-law partners, and dependent children aged 18+ were accepted. The quota was reached early, and the intake was temporarily closed.

Because quotas can close quickly, timing and preparation are critical.

Immigration Tip 💡

Working with a Canadian immigration attorney can minimize the likelihood of a refusal or return of your Quebec spousal sponsorship application. Lawyers will review your application, ensuring it is complete and accurate, and respond promptly to any requests for additional information from Quebec’s immigration authorities.

Open Work Permit Under Quebec Spousal Sponsorship

Sponsored spouses who reside in Canada may be eligible for a Spousal Open Work Permit while their application is being processed, provided they meet federal eligibility criteria.

An Open Work Permit allows the holder to work for most employers in Canada without requiring a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

Start my Sponsorship for Quebec province!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is there a language requirement for Quebec spousal sponsorship?

No. There is no minimum French language requirement for spousal sponsorship in Quebec. However, French proficiency may help with integration.

Is there a minimum necessary income requirement?

No specific minimum income applies when sponsoring a spouse. However, you must sign a three-year financial undertaking.

Do you need a CSQ for spousal sponsorship?

You do not need a CSQ to submit the initial federal sponsorship application. However, once Quebec approves the undertaking, the sponsored spouse will receive a CSQ to continue federal processing.

Is there a cap on Quebec spousal sponsorship applications?

Yes. Quebec limits the number of family sponsorship applications it accepts per intake period.

Start Your Quebec Spousal Sponsorship Today

Embark on your journey to Quebec spousal sponsorship today! Take the first step by initiating a free online assessment to determine your eligibility.

Discover the possibilities and start your application process with confidence.

Free sponsorship assessment

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