Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Program
The Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program is one of the three programs contained within Canada’s Express Entry system for processing immigration applications. The FSW program allows candidates with foreign work experience and no connections to Canada to apply for permanent residency.
Federal Skilled Worker Program Overview
- What is the FSW program?
- Who is eligible to apply under the FSW program?
- How can I apply for the FSW program?
- How long does it take to process an FSW application?
- Am I required to show settlement funds for FSW?
- What are the processing fees to apply under the FSW program?
- Do I need to provide language test results for the FSW program?
- Federal skilled worker program eligible occupations
- Federal skilled worker program vs express entry
Federal Skilled Worker Points
- How do I calculate Federal Skilled Worker points?
- What is the difference between my FSW eligibility points and CRS score?
- How do I calculate FSW points for part-time work experience?
- What is foreign work experience?
- How do I calculate CRS points for foreign work experience?
Federal Skilled Worker Program FAQs
- Is the Federal Skilled Worker program open?
- Can a Federal Skilled Worker candidate work in Quebec?
- Is there an age limit to apply under the FSW program?
- Can my spouse and children be included in my FSW application?
- Can I include my parents in my Federal Skilled Worker application?
- Do I need a job offer to apply under the FSW program?
- I have a criminal background or serious medical condition – can I still apply under the FSW program?
What is the FSW program?
The Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program is managed under the Express Entry system and uses the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) to rank candidates who wish to settle permanently in Canada. Unlike the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) candidates, Federal Skilled Workers are not required to have Canadian work experience to enter the Express Entry pool. Instead, candidates must meet a minimum points requirement based on factors such as work experience, language ability, and education. Once in the pool, applicants with the most competitive CRS scores will receive invitations to apply for Canadian permanent residence.
Who is eligible to apply under the FSW program?
In order to qualify for the FSWP, a candidate must meet certain minimum requirements regarding years of experience, level of education, age, and English or French language proficiency:
- Work Experience
- At least 12-months of continuous, full-time, skilled work experience completed within the previous 10 years (or an equal amount in part-time experience).
- Skilled work experience refers to experience classified under NOC Skill Level 0, A, or B.
- At least 12-months of continuous, full-time, skilled work experience completed within the previous 10 years (or an equal amount in part-time experience).
- Language Proficiency
- Reach a minimum of Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) level 7 on an approved English or French language test.
- Education
- A minimum of a Canadian high school diploma or the equivalent in foreign education.
- Financial Support
- Enough funds to support themselves and any spouse and/or children in their settlement in Canada.
- Residence in Canada
- Must intend to live outside of the province of Quebec.
If a candidate meets the requirements listed above, they must also demonstrate that they score a minimum of 67 out of 100 points on the FSW eligibility points grid.
Provided a candidate meets these requirements, they will be eligible to submit an Express Entry profile for the Federal Skilled Worker program. However, candidates should note that they must meet Canada’s basic admissibility requirements. Certain criminal offences and medical conditions may make a person inadmissible to Canada.
How can I apply under the FSW program?
Interested candidates must submit an Express Entry profile to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Submitting an Express Entry profile does not guarantee a candidate will receive Canadian permanent residence. Only after submitting an Express Entry profile will a candidate be assigned a CRS score and be considered in future Express Entry draws for Invitations to Apply (ITAs) for permanent residence.
When submitting your Express Entry profile, an FSW candidate will need to provide the following documents:
- Educational Credentials Assessment (ECA)
In order to claim points for education, an FSW candidate must provide a valid ECA report attesting to the value of foreign education by Canadian standards. There are five organizations in Canada authorized to issue ECA reports. This is not required for educational credentials obtained from a Canadian educational institution. - Language Proficiency Test Results
All candidates under the Express Entry programs must provide results from an approved language test taken within the previous two years. Accepted tests for English include the IELTS exam, and the CELPIP exam (only available in Canada). Accepted tests for French include the Test d’Évaluation de Français (TEF) and the Test de connaissance du français pour le Canada (TCF Canada). - Identification Documents
Candidates will be required to provide information from identification documents. Ideally, a candidate and all accompanying family members should possess passports valid for travel.
If a candidate is successful in receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for Canadian permanent residence, they will move onto the second stage of the application process. In this second stage, the applicant will have 60 days to prepare and submit an electronic Application for Permanent Residence (eAPR). This application requires further documentation.
Since the Express Entry system launched in 2015, the lowest ranking FSW candidate to receive an ITA held a CRS score of 413 points. If an applicant’s CRS score is below this score, they should actively pursue options for improving their score.
How long does it take to process an FSW application?
A Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) Express Entry profile will remain valid in the pool of candidates for a period of 12 months.
If, while in the pool of candidates, you receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA), you will have 60 days to submit a full application and documentation to the Government of Canada.
The standard processing time for Express Entry applications is six months from the time the application is received by the Canadian authorities to the issuance of a permanent residence visa.
Additional factors may affect your processing time, including:
- The complexity and/or completeness of your application
- The ease with which the officer can confirm the information provided in your application
- Adding an additional family member to your application
Am I required to show settlement funds for FSW?
Federal Skilled Workers are required to demonstrate that they can provide for themselves and their families once they settle in Canada.
The funds required for settlement depend on the number of family members included in your application. Please refer to the below table for the amount required for your family size.
| Number of Family Members | Funds Required |
|---|---|
| 1 | $13,310 |
| 2 | $16,570 |
| 3 | $20,371 |
| 4 | $24,733 |
| 5 | $28,052 |
| 6 | $31,638 |
| 7 | $35,224 |
| For each additional family member | $3,586 |
| Required amount as of June 9, 2022 |
For more information on what is accepted as proof of settlement funds, visit our Settlement Funds page.
If you are not able to demonstrate sufficient settlement funds, you can still apply as a Federal Skilled Worker if you first secure an offer of employment from a Canadian company.
What are the processing fees to apply under the FSW program?
The government processing fees must be remitted when submitting an application for permanent residence under the Federal Skilled Worker program. These fees are separate from a candidate’s settlement funds, which must be demonstrated as part of the Federal Skilled Worker eligibility requirements.
The processing fees to apply under the Federal Skilled Worker program are as follows:
| Application | Processing fee in $ CAD |
|---|---|
| Principal applicant (Processing fee and right of permanent residence fee) | $1365 |
| Spouse, common-law or conjugal partner (with right of permanent residence fee) | $1365 |
| A dependent child under the age of 22 who is not a spouse or common-law/conjugal partner, or a dependent over the age of 22 who is unable to support themselves financially due to a physical or mental condition | Add $230 each per dependent |
| Last updated May 10, 2022 | |
Do I need to provide language test results for the FSW program?
To apply under the Federal Skilled Worker program, candidates must provide results from an approved language exam. To meet the minimum eligibly requirements, Federal Skilled Workers must score at least a CLB 7 or higher in each area of the language exam.
Federal Skilled Worker program eligible occupations
In order to be eligible for the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW), you must have at least one year of work experience in an occupation skill type A, B, or 0. For a complete list of eligible occupations, please see below:
| NOC code | Occupation title | Skill type |
|---|---|---|
| 0011 | Legislators | 0 |
| 0012 | Senior government managers and officials | 0 |
| 0013 | Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services | 0 |
| 0014 | Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations | 0 |
| 0015 | Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. | 0 |
| 0016 | Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities | 0 |
| 0111 | Financial managers | 0 |
| 0112 | Human resources managers | 0 |
| 0113 | Purchasing managers | 0 |
| 0114 | Other administrative services managers | 0 |
| 0121 | Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers | 0 |
| 0122 | Banking, credit and other investment managers | 0 |
| 0124 | Advertising, marketing and public relations managers | 0 |
| 0125 | Other business services managers | 0 |
| 0131 | Telecommunication carriers managers | 0 |
| 0132 | Postal and courier services managers | 0 |
| 0211 | Engineering managers | 0 |
| 0212 | Architecture and science managers | 0 |
| 0213 | Computer and information systems managers | 0 |
| 0311 | Managers in health care | 0 |
| 0411 | Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration | 0 |
| 0412 | Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration | 0 |
| 0413 | Government managers - education policy development and program administration | 0 |
| 0414 | Other managers in public administration | 0 |
| 0421 | Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training | 0 |
| 0422 | School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education | 0 |
| 0423 | Managers in social, community and correctional services | 0 |
| 0431 | Commissioned police officers | 0 |
| 0432 | Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers | 0 |
| 0433 | Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces | 0 |
| 0511 | Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers | 0 |
| 0512 | Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts | 0 |
| 0513 | Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors | 0 |
| 0601 | Corporate sales managers | 0 |
| 0621 | Retail and wholesale trade managers | 0 |
| 0631 | Restaurant and food service managers | 0 |
| 0632 | Accommodation service managers | 0 |
| 0651 | Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. | 0 |
| 0711 | Construction managers | 0 |
| 0712 | Home building and renovation managers | 0 |
| 0714 | Facility operation and maintenance managers | 0 |
| 0731 | Managers in transportation | 0 |
| 0811 | Managers in natural resources production and fishing | 0 |
| 0821 | Managers in agriculture | 0 |
| 0822 | Managers in horticulture | 0 |
| 0823 | Managers in aquaculture | 0 |
| 0911 | Manufacturing managers | 0 |
| 0912 | Utilities managers | 0 |
| 1111 | Financial auditors and accountants | A |
| 1112 | Financial and investment analysts | A |
| 1113 | Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers | A |
| 1114 | Other financial officers | A |
| 1121 | Human resources professionals | A |
| 1122 | Professional occupations in business management consulting | A |
| 1123 | Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations | A |
| 2111 | Physicists and astronomers | A |
| 2112 | Chemists | A |
| 2113 | Geoscientists and oceanographers | A |
| 2114 | Meteorologists and climatologists | A |
| 2115 | Other professional occupations in physical sciences | A |
| 2121 | Biologists and related scientists | A |
| 2122 | Forestry professionals | A |
| 2123 | Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists | A |
| 2131 | Civil engineers | A |
| 2132 | Mechanical engineers | A |
| 2133 | Electrical and electronics engineers | A |
| 2134 | Chemical engineers | A |
| 2141 | Industrial and manufacturing engineers | A |
| 2142 | Metallurgical and materials engineers | A |
| 2143 | Mining engineers | A |
| 2144 | Geological engineers | A |
| 2145 | Petroleum engineers | A |
| 2146 | Aerospace engineers | A |
| 2147 | Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) | A |
| 2148 | Other professional engineers, n.e.c. | A |
| 2151 | Architects | A |
| 2152 | Landscape architects | A |
| 2153 | Urban and land use planners | A |
| 2154 | Land surveyors | A |
| 2161 | Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries | A |
| 2171 | Information systems analysts and consultants | A |
| 2172 | Database analysts and data administrators | A |
| 2173 | Software engineers and designers | A |
| 2174 | Computer programmers and interactive media developers | A |
| 2175 | Web designers and developers | A |
| 3011 | Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors | A |
| 3012 | Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses | A |
| 3111 | Specialist physicians | A |
| 3112 | General practitioners and family physicians | A |
| 3113 | Dentists | A |
| 3114 | Veterinarians | A |
| 3121 | Optometrists | A |
| 3122 | Chiropractors | A |
| 3124 | Allied primary health practitioners | A |
| 3125 | Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating | A |
| 3131 | Pharmacists | A |
| 3132 | Dietitians and nutritionists | A |
| 3141 | Audiologists and speech-language pathologists | A |
| 3142 | Physiotherapists | A |
| 3143 | Occupational therapists | A |
| 3144 | Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment | A |
| 4011 | University professors and lecturers | A |
| 4012 | Post-secondary teaching and research assistants | A |
| 4021 | College and other vocational instructors | A |
| 4031 | Secondary school teachers | A |
| 4032 | Elementary school and kindergarten teachers | A |
| 4033 | Educational counsellors | A |
| 4111 | Judges | A |
| 4112 | Lawyers and Quebec notaries | A |
| 4151 | Psychologists | A |
| 4152 | Social workers | A |
| 4153 | Family, marriage and other related counsellors | A |
| 4154 | Professional occupations in religion | A |
| 4155 | Probation and parole officers and related occupations | A |
| 4156 | Employment counsellors | A |
| 4161 | Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers | A |
| 4162 | Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts | A |
| 4163 | Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants | A |
| 4164 | Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers | A |
| 4165 | Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers | A |
| 4166 | Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers | A |
| 4167 | Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers | A |
| 4168 | Program officers unique to government | A |
| 4169 | Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c. | A |
| 5111 | Librarians | A |
| 5112 | Conservators and curators | A |
| 5113 | Archivists | A |
| 5121 | Authors and writers | A |
| 5122 | Editors | A |
| 5123 | Journalists | A |
| 5125 | Translators, terminologists and interpreters | A |
| 5131 | Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations | A |
| 5132 | Conductors, composers and arrangers | A |
| 5133 | Musicians and singers | A |
| 5134 | Dancers | A |
| 5135 | Actors and comedians | A |
| 5136 | Painters, sculptors and other visual artists | A |
| 1211 | Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers | B |
| 1212 | Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers | B |
| 1213 | Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers | B |
| 1214 | Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations | B |
| 1215 | Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations | B |
| 1221 | Administrative officers | B |
| 1222 | Executive assistants | B |
| 1223 | Human resources and recruitment officers | B |
| 1224 | Property administrators | B |
| 1225 | Purchasing agents and officers | B |
| 1226 | Conference and event planners | B |
| 1227 | Court officers and justices of the peace | B |
| 1228 | Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers | B |
| 1241 | Administrative assistants | B |
| 1242 | Legal administrative assistants | B |
| 1243 | Medical administrative assistants | B |
| 1251 | Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations | B |
| 1252 | Health information management occupations | B |
| 1253 | Records management technicians | B |
| 1254 | Statistical officers and related research support occupations | B |
| 1311 | Accounting technicians and bookkeepers | B |
| 1312 | Insurance adjusters and claims examiners | B |
| 1313 | Insurance underwriters | B |
| 1314 | Assessors, valuators and appraisers | B |
| 1315 | Customs, ship and other brokers | B |
| 2211 | Chemical technologists and technicians | B |
| 2212 | Geological and mineral technologists and technicians | B |
| 2221 | Biological technologists and technicians | B |
| 2222 | Agricultural and fish products inspectors | B |
| 2223 | Forestry technologists and technicians | B |
| 2224 | Conservation and fishery officers | B |
| 2225 | Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists | B |
| 2231 | Civil engineering technologists and technicians | B |
| 2232 | Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians | B |
| 2233 | Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians | B |
| 2234 | Construction estimators | B |
| 2241 | Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians | B |
| 2242 | Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) | B |
| 2243 | Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics | B |
| 2244 | Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors | B |
| 2251 | Architectural technologists and technicians | B |
| 2252 | Industrial designers | B |
| 2253 | Drafting technologists and technicians | B |
| 2254 | Land survey technologists and technicians | B |
| 2255 | Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology | B |
| 2261 | Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians | B |
| 2262 | Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers | B |
| 2263 | Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety | B |
| 2264 | Construction inspectors | B |
| 2271 | Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors | B |
| 2272 | Air traffic controllers and related occupations | B |
| 2273 | Deck officers, water transport | B |
| 2274 | Engineer officers, water transport | B |
| 2275 | Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators | B |
| 2281 | Computer network technicians | B |
| 2282 | User support technicians | B |
| 2283 | Information systems testing technicians | B |
| 3211 | Medical laboratory technologists | B |
| 3212 | Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants | B |
| 3213 | Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians | B |
| 3214 | Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists | B |
| 3215 | Medical radiation technologists | B |
| 3216 | Medical sonographers | B |
| 3217 | Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c. | B |
| 3219 | Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) | B |
| 3221 | Denturists | B |
| 3222 | Dental hygienists and dental therapists | B |
| 3223 | Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants | B |
| 3231 | Opticians | B |
| 3232 | Practitioners of natural healing | B |
| 3233 | Licensed practical nurses | B |
| 3234 | Paramedical occupations | B |
| 3236 | Massage therapists | B |
| 3237 | Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment | B |
| 4211 | Paralegal and related occupations | B |
| 4212 | Social and community service workers | B |
| 4214 | Early childhood educators and assistants | B |
| 4215 | Instructors of persons with disabilities | B |
| 4216 | Other instructors | B |
| 4217 | Other religious occupations | B |
| 4311 | Police officers (except commissioned) | B |
| 4312 | Firefighters | B |
| 4313 | Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces | B |
| 5211 | Library and public archive technicians | B |
| 5212 | Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries | B |
| 5221 | Photographers | B |
| 5222 | Film and video camera operators | B |
| 5223 | Graphic arts technicians | B |
| 5224 | Broadcast technicians | B |
| 5225 | Audio and video recording technicians | B |
| 5226 | Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts | B |
| 5227 | Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts | B |
| 5231 | Announcers and other broadcasters | B |
| 5232 | Other performers, n.e.c. | B |
| 5241 | Graphic designers and illustrators | B |
| 5242 | Interior designers and interior decorators | B |
| 5243 | Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers | B |
| 5244 | Artisans and craftspersons | B |
| 5245 | Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products | B |
| 5251 | Athletes | B |
| 5252 | Coaches | B |
| 5253 | Sports officials and referees | B |
| 5254 | Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness | B |
| 6211 | Retail sales supervisors | B |
| 6221 | Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade | B |
| 6222 | Retail and wholesale buyers | B |
| 6231 | Insurance agents and brokers | B |
| 6232 | Real estate agents and salespersons | B |
| 6235 | Financial sales representatives | B |
| 6311 | Food service supervisors | B |
| 6312 | Executive housekeepers | B |
| 6313 | Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors | B |
| 6314 | Customer and information services supervisors | B |
| 6315 | Cleaning supervisors | B |
| 6316 | Other services supervisors | B |
| 6321 | Chefs | B |
| 6322 | Cooks | B |
| 6331 | Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale | B |
| 6332 | Bakers | B |
| 6341 | Hairstylists and barbers | B |
| 6342 | Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners | B |
| 6343 | Shoe repairers and shoemakers | B |
| 6344 | Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations | B |
| 6345 | Upholsterers | B |
| 6346 | Funeral directors and embalmers | B |
| 7201 | Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations | B |
| 7202 | Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations | B |
| 7203 | Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades | B |
| 7204 | Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades | B |
| 7205 | Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers | B |
| 7231 | Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors | B |
| 7232 | Tool and die makers | B |
| 7233 | Sheet metal workers | B |
| 7234 | Boilermakers | B |
| 7235 | Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters | B |
| 7236 | Ironworkers | B |
| 7237 | Welders and related machine operators | B |
| 7241 | Electricians (except industrial and power system) | B |
| 7242 | Industrial electricians | B |
| 7243 | Power system electricians | B |
| 7244 | Electrical power line and cable workers | B |
| 7245 | Telecommunications line and cable workers | B |
| 7246 | Telecommunications installation and repair workers | B |
| 7247 | Cable television service and maintenance technicians | B |
| 7251 | Plumbers | B |
| 7252 | Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers | B |
| 7253 | Gas fitters | B |
| 7271 | Carpenters | B |
| 7272 | Cabinetmakers | B |
| 7281 | Bricklayers | B |
| 7282 | Concrete finishers | B |
| 7283 | Tilesetters | B |
| 7284 | Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers | B |
| 7291 | Roofers and shinglers | B |
| 7292 | Glaziers | B |
| 7293 | Insulators | B |
| 7294 | Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) | B |
| 7295 | Floor covering installers | B |
| 7301 | Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades | B |
| 7302 | Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews | B |
| 7303 | Supervisors, printing and related occupations | B |
| 7304 | Supervisors, railway transport operations | B |
| 7305 | Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators | B |
| 7311 | Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics | B |
| 7312 | Heavy-duty equipment mechanics | B |
| 7313 | Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics | B |
| 7314 | Railway carmen/women | B |
| 7315 | Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors | B |
| 7316 | Machine fitters | B |
| 7318 | Elevator constructors and mechanics | B |
| 7321 | Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers | B |
| 7322 | Motor vehicle body repairers | B |
| 7331 | Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics | B |
| 7332 | Appliance servicers and repairers | B |
| 7333 | Electrical mechanics | B |
| 7334 | Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics | B |
| 7335 | Other small engine and small equipment repairers | B |
| 7361 | Railway and yard locomotive engineers | B |
| 7362 | Railway conductors and brakemen/women | B |
| 7371 | Crane operators | B |
| 7372 | Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction | B |
| 7373 | Water well drillers | B |
| 7381 | Printing press operators | B |
| 7384 | Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. | B |
| 8211 | Supervisors, logging and forestry | B |
| 8221 | Supervisors, mining and quarrying | B |
| 8222 | Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services | B |
| 8231 | Underground production and development miners | B |
| 8232 | Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers | B |
| 8241 | Logging machinery operators | B |
| 8252 | Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers | B |
| 8255 | Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services | B |
| 8261 | Fishing masters and officers | B |
| 8262 | Fishermen/women | B |
| 9211 | Supervisors, mineral and metal processing | B |
| 9212 | Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities | B |
| 9213 | Supervisors, food and beverage processing | B |
| 9214 | Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing | B |
| 9215 | Supervisors, forest products processing | B |
| 9217 | Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing | B |
| 9221 | Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling | B |
| 9222 | Supervisors, electronics manufacturing | B |
| 9223 | Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing | B |
| 9224 | Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing | B |
| 9226 | Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing | B |
| 9227 | Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly | B |
| 9231 | Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing | B |
| 9232 | Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing | B |
| 9235 | Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators | B |
| 9241 | Power engineers and power systems operators | B |
| 9243 | Water and waste treatment plant operators | B |
Federal Skilled Worker program vs Express Entry
The Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) is a program operated through the Express Entry system. Express Entry is not a program itself, but a system that organizes applications for three main economic immigration programs, including FSWP.
How do I calculate Federal Skilled Worker points?
In order to submit a program under the Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), you must meet a minimum score of 67 on the FSW points grid. To calculate your Federal Skilled Worker score, you can check your points against the grids below.
For a free assessment of your eligibility for the Federal Skilled Worker Program, complete our free online assessment form today!
| Factor | Points |
|---|---|
| Education | 25 |
| Language Proficiency | 28 |
| Age | 12 |
| Work Experience | 15 |
| Arranged Employment | 10 |
| Adaptability | 10 |
| Minimum Pass Score | 67 |
Factor 1: Education
| Level of Education | Points |
|---|---|
| Doctoral (PhD) level | 25 |
| Master's level | 23 |
| Two or more post-secondary degrees - at least one for a program of at least 3 years | 22 |
| Post-secondary degree - 3 years or longer | 21 |
| Post-secondary degree - 2 years | 19 |
| Post-secondary degree - 1 year | 15 |
| Secondary school | 5 |
| Maximum | 25 |
Factor 2: Language Proficiency
| Language Proficiency | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English | IELTS Score | Points | |||
| First Official Language | Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing | |
| CLB 9 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 pts/ability |
| CLB 8 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 pts/ability |
| CLB 7 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 pts/ability |
| Second Official Language (OPTIONAL) | |||||
| *Score must be met in all four abilities | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 points |
| English | CELPIP Score | Points | |||
| CLB 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 pts/ability |
| CLB 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 5 pts/ability |
| CLB 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 pts/ability |
| Second Official Language (OPTIONAL) | |||||
| *Score must be met in all four abilities | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 points |
| Français | Marque TEF | Points | |||
| Première langue officielle | Expression orale | Compréhension de l'orale | Compréhension de l'écrit | Expression écrite | |
| NCLC 9 | 371+ | 298+ | 248+ | 371+ | 6 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 8 | 349-370 | 280-297 | 233-247 | 349-370 | 5 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 7 | 310-348 | 249-279 | 207-232 | 310-348 | 4 pts/compétence |
| Seconde langue officielle (OPTIONELLE) | |||||
| *vous devez atteindre le seuil minimal dans chacune des quatre compétences linguistiques | 226-371+ | 181-298+ | 151-248+ | 226-371+ | 4 points |
| Français | Marque TCF | Points | |||
| Première langue officielle | Expression orale | Compréhension de l'orale | Compréhension de l'écrit | Expression écrite | |
| NCLC 9 | 14+ | 523+ | 524+ | 14+ | 6 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 8 | 12-13 | 503-522 | 499-523 | 12-13 | 5 pts/compétence |
| NCLC 7 | 10-11 | 458-502 | 453-498 | 10-11 | 4 pts/compétence |
| Seconde langue officielle (OPTIONELLE) | |||||
| *vous devez atteindre le seuil minimal dans chacune des quatre compétences linguistiques | 6+ | 369-397+ | 375-405+ | 6+ | 4 points |
| Maximum | 28 | ||||
Factor 3: Age
| Age | Points |
|---|---|
| Under 18 | 0 |
| 18-35 | 12 |
| 36 | 11 |
| 37 | 10 |
| 38 | 9 |
| 39 | 8 |
| 40 | 7 |
| 41 | 6 |
| 42 | 5 |
| 43 | 4 |
| 44 | 3 |
| 45 | 2 |
| 46 | 1 |
| 47 and older | 0 |
| Maximum | 12 |
Factor 4: Work Experience
| Work Experience | Points |
|---|---|
| 6 or more years | 15 |
| 4-5 years | 13 |
| 2-3 years | 11 |
| 1 year | 9 |
| Maximum | 15 |
Factor 5: Arranged Employment
| Arranged Employment | Points | |
|---|---|---|
| If | And | |
| You currently work in Canada on a temporary work permit. | Your work permit is valid both when you apply and when the visa is issued (or you are authorized to work in Canada without a work permit when your visa is issued) and IRCC issued your work permit based on a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). Your employer would have applied for the LMIA, which you then had to attach to your application to IRCC and You are working for an employer named on your work permit who has made a permanent job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker. | 10 |
| You currently work in Canada in a job that is exempt from the LMIA requirement under an international agreement (such as, the North America Free Trade Agreement) or a federal-provincial agreement. | Your work permit is valid both when you apply and when the visa is issued (or you are authorized to work in Canada without a work permit when your visa is issued) and Your current employer has made a permanent job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker and You have been working for that employer for at least 1 continuous year, full-time or part-time equivalent. | 10 |
| You currently do not have a work permit, or do not plan to work in Canada before you get a permanent resident visa. OR You are currently working in Canada and a different employer has offered to give you a permanent full-time job OR You are currently working in Canada in a job that is exempt from a Labour Market Impact Assessment, but not under an international or federal-provincial agreement. | An employer has made you a permanent job offer based on you being accepted as a skilled worker and The employer has a positive Labour Impact Assessment from ESDC | 10 |
| Maximum | 10 | |
Factor 6: Adaptability
| Adaptability | Points |
|---|---|
| Your past work in Canada You did at least one year of full-time work in Canada (NOC Skill Type 0, A or B) with a valid work permit or while authorized to work in Canada. | 10 |
| Your spouse or partner's full-time work in Canada Your spouse or common-law partner did at least one year of full-time work in Canada on a valid work permit or while authorized to work in Canada. | 5 |
| Your past study in Canada You finished at least two academic years of full-time (15 hrs/week) study in a program at least two years long at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada, and stayed in good academic standing during that time. | 5 |
| Your spouse or partner's past study in Canada Your spouse or common-law partner finished at least two academic years of full-time (15 hrs/week) study in a program at least two years long at a secondary or post-secondary school in Canada, and stayed in good academic standing during that time. | 5 |
| Arranged Employment in Canada You earned points under Factor 5: Arranged Employment | 5 |
| Your spouse or partner's language level Your spouse or common-law partner has a language level in either English or French at CLB 4 level or higher in all four language abilities (IELTS Listening 4.0, Reading 4.5, Writing 3.5, Speaking 4.0) | 5 |
| Relatives in Canada You, or your spouse or common-law partner, have a relative who is living in Canada AND 18 years or older AND a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, either a:
| 5 |
| Maximum | 10 |
What is the difference between my FSW eligibility points and CRS score?
In order to submit a profile as a Federal Skilled Worker (FSW), you must meet the minimum of 67 eligibility points. Once you can submit an Express Entry profile to the pool of candidates, you are ranked by the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) and given a CRS score. All candidates that enter the Express Entry pool are given a CRS score, but only FSW candidates need to meet the minimum FSW score.
What is foreign work experience?
To be eligible to submit an Express Entry profile, Federal Skilled Workers must have at least one year of full-time (or part-time equivalent) foreign work experience. Foreign work experience is any paid work experience acquired outside of Canada within the past 10 years.
The work experience must be in National Occupational Classification (NOC) skill type A, B, or 0. To determine the skill type of your work, you will first need to find your NOC code.
How do I calculate CRS points for foreign work experience?
Foreign work experience CRS points are calculated as part of the skill transferability factors in combination with a candidate’s:
- Official language proficiency; and
- Canadian work experience.
Having three or more years of foreign work experience will allow you to claim the highest amount of points under these factors. See the below tables for a full breakdown of foreign work experience CRS points.
Foreign Work Experience and Official Language Proficiency
| Years of Experience | Points for foreign work experience + CLB 7 | Points for foreign work experience + CLB 9 |
|---|---|---|
| No foreign work experience | 0 | 0 |
| 1-2 years of foreign work experience | 13 | 25 |
| 3+ years of foreign work experience | 25 | 50 |
Foreign Work Experience and Canadian Work Experience
| Years of Experience | Points for foreign work experience + 1 year of Canadian work experience | Points for foreign work experience + 2 or more years of Canadian work experience |
|---|---|---|
| No foreign work experience | 0 | 0 |
| 1-2 years of foreign work experience | 13 | 25 |
| 3+ years of foreign work experience | 25 | 50 |
How do I calculate FSW points for part-time work experience?
Part-time work for Federal Skilled Workers can be calculated one of two ways:
- Combining the total number of hours worked per week in two or more part-time, skilled roles (eg. 15 hrs/week in job A + 15 hrs/week in job B = 30 hrs/week)
- Combining the total hours worked in one part-time job over the period of two or more years (eg. 15 hrs/week for two years = 1 year equivalent of full-time work) 15 hours per week in one part-time job over a period of two years, etc).
All part-time roles must be in NOC skill type A, B, or 0 to be considered toward one’s eligibility for the Federal Skilled Worker program.
Is the Federal Skilled Worker program open?
Express Entry draws for Federal Skilled Worker candidates have been paused since December 2020. The Canadian government recently announced that draws targeting federal skilled workers would resume in early July 2022.
That said, FSW candidates may submit a profile at any time. While FSW candidates may not be invited in a federal Express Entry draw until July 2022, provinces continue to invite candidates for the chance to be nominated for permanent residency through Provincial Nominee Programs.
Can a Federal Skilled Worker work in Quebec?
According to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, Federal Skilled Workers are persons who have the intention to become economically established in Canada and reside in a province outside of Quebec.
Therefore, to be eligible for the program, you must not intend to reside in the province of Quebec. If you intend to settle in Quebec, you should immigrate through a Quebec immigration program. However, you may work for a Quebec company as long as you can sufficiently demonstrate your intention to reside in another province.
Is there an age limit to apply for under the FSW program?
There is no age limit to apply under the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program. However, after the age of 35, candidates will begin to lose points toward the FSW eligibility requirement. After the age of 29, candidates will also lose points toward the age factor of their Comprehensive Ranking Score (CRS). For this reason, candidates with lower age points may need to increase their eligibility points and CRS score through other factors.
Can my spouse and children be included in my FSW application?
Individuals applying under the Federal Skilled Worker may include their children and spouse on their application for permanent residence. However, an applicant should consider how their Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score may be affected when applying with a spouse.
Can I include my parents on my Federal Skilled Worker application?
Unfortunately, parents cannot be included on an application for permanent residence through the Federal Skilled Worker program. However, after becoming a permanent resident, you may be eligible to sponsor your parents to come to Canada.
Do I need a job offer to apply under the FSW Program?
A job offer is not required for the Federal Skilled Worker program. In fact, a large majority of candidates invited under the Express Entry system do not have a formal Canadian job offer. That said, having a valid job offer may increase a Federal Skilled Worker’s CRS score by 50-200 points. To qualify for these points, the job offer will likely require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).
I have a criminal background or serious medical condition - can I still apply under the FSW program?
If you have a criminal record or serious medical condition, you may be considered inadmissible to Canada and unable to successfully apply under the Federal Skilled Worker program. However, inadmissibility is not necessarily a permanent ban from entering Canada. There are solutions available to help people otherwise considered inadmissible to enter Canada. Visit our inadmissibility page for more information.
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