Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP): Spouses of Foreign Workers and Students
If your spouse or common-law partner is working or studying in Canada, you may be eligible for a Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP).
This permit allows you to live and work in Canada while your partner maintains valid temporary status.
*For information regarding open work permits for the spousal sponsorship applicants, click here.
What is a Spousal Open Work Permit?
A Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP) is a work authorization issued to the spouse or common-law partner of certain temporary foreign workers and international students in Canada.
Unlike employer-specific permits, a SOWP allows you to:
- Work for any employer in Canada
- Work full-time or part-time
- Gain Canadian work experience, which may support future permanent residence applications
Who Can Apply for a Spousal Open Work Permit?
Eligibility depends on your spouse’s status in Canada. There are two main categories:
1. Spouses of Temporary Foreign Workers
You may qualify if your spouse:
- Holds a valid Canadian work permit
- Works in an eligible occupation under the National Occupational Classification (NOC):
You must also:
- Be in a genuine relationship
- Ensure your spouse’s work permit remains valid for at least 16 months after your application is submitted
2. Spouses of International Students
You may qualify if your spouse is studying in Canada and is enrolled in:
- A master’s program (16 months or longer)
- A doctoral (PhD) program
- An eligible professional degree program, including:
- Medicine (MD)
- Law (JD, LLB, BCL)
- Dentistry (DDS, DMD)
- Pharmacy (PharmD)
- Nursing (BSN, BScN, BN)
- Engineering (BEng, BASc)
- Education (BEd)
- Veterinary Medicine (DVM)
- Optometry (OD)
Immigration Tip 💡
If you don’t meet SOWP eligibility, you may still qualify for another work permit, study permit, or visitor visa. Take our free online assessment to learn more.
Who Is Not Eligible for a Spousal Open Work Permit?
You may not be eligible for a SOWP if:
- You have an active refugee claim
- You are under a removal order
- You are criminally or medically inadmissible
- You already hold a spousal open work permit
- You are applying for a PGWP without approval
- You are an international student working without authorization
Spousal Open Work Permit Processing Times
Processing times currently average 240 days, but can vary depending on application volume and individual circumstances.
To check the approximate processing time for a particular application, visit Canada’s dedicated webpage.
How Long is a Spousal Open Work Permit Valid?
Your SOWP is typically valid for the same duration as your spouse’s permit.
- If your spouse extends their permit, you must reapply to extend yours
- Your permit will not exceed your passport’s validity
Immigration Tip💡
Renew your passport before applying to avoid receiving a shorter work permit.
Spousal Open Work Permit Fees
- $155 CAD – Work permit processing fee
- $100 CAD – Open work permit holder fee
Total: $255 CAD
Other fees, such as medical examinations and biometrics, may also apply.
For a complete list of IRCC fees, click here.
Spousal Open Work Permit Document Checklist
While requirements vary, most applicants must include:
- Completed application forms
- Proof of your spouse’s status in Canada
- Proof of employment or enrollment
- Marriage certificate or common-law proof
- Evidence of a genuine relationship
- Valid passport
- Biometrics
- Medical exam (if required)
- Proof of funds (recommended)
- Government fee payment receipt
Common Reasons for Refusal
Applications are often refused due to:
1. Lack of Proof of Relationship
Insufficient documentation showing a genuine partnership.
2. Missing Employment or Study Evidence
Failure to prove your spouse is working or studying in an eligible role, level of study, or institution.
3. Financial Concerns
Inability to demonstrate sufficient funds to support your stay.
4. Weak Ties to Home Country
Officers may refuse applications if they are not convinced you will leave Canada when required.
5. Incomplete Application
Missing documents or inconsistencies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I work anywhere in Canada?
Yes. A SOWP allows you to work for any employer, anywhere in Canada, with limited restrictions.
Can I include my dependents?
No. As of January 21, 2025, dependent family members are no longer eligible under this program. Children may apply separately for a visitor record.
Do I need proof of funds?
While not always mandatory, providing proof of funds strengthens your application and reduces the risk of refusal.
Do I need a medical exam?
You may be required to complete a medical exam, depending on your situation and intended occupation.
How do I check my application status?
- Online: through your IRCC account
- Paper: link your application to an online account
What happens if my relationship ends?
- If your permit is already issued, it typically remains valid
- If your application is in process, you must inform IRCC, and you will no longer be eligible
What if my application is refused?
You may reapply if you can address the reasons for the refusal with stronger documentation.
👉 Contact Canadim to review your refusal and improve your chances of approval.
How can I transition from a SOWP to permanent residence?
There are many options for candidates working in Canada to transition to permanent residence status. For a full evaluation of your options, start by completing our free online assessment form.
Start Your Application with Confidence
Applying for a spousal open work permit can be complex—especially with evolving eligibility rules.
Contact Canadim today for expert guidance and a personalized strategy.
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